X-ray provides a two-dimensional (2D) image of the bone and helps in detecting bone fractures.² It is the first line of diagnostic testing.² However, certain fractures, like stress fractures, can sometimes require several weeks or a month to be visible on an X-ray.³ 

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used to detect fractures and subtle injuries that are not spotted on an X-ray.³

Computed Tomography (CT) or Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) scan is a diagnostic tool that produces detailed images of bone using a computer and x-rays.² It helps in fracture diagnosis and other complications such as blood clots, and soft tissue injuries, among others.⁴

Bone scans are sometimes recommended to inspect fractures and to understand the cause of continuous unexplained bone pain.^2,5 Before the bone scan, the doctor will inject a radioactive material, which will show up on the scanned image as a bright white spot. Thus, helping the doctor detect bone fractures and other bone diseases.³